PART C
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book, and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Here is an example.
On the recording, you will hear:
(narrator) Listen to an instructor talk to his class about living without prejudice.
(man) The pursuit of a prejudice-free existence is a commendable goal, although it presents significant difficulties due to the deeply rooted biases inherent in human cognitive processes and societal frameworks. Prejudices frequently arise because of initial experiences, societal standards, and innate human inclinations towards categorization and generalization. Nevertheless, it is possible for individuals to actively engage in efforts aimed at diminishing prejudice through the development of self-awareness, the questioning and examination of personal prejudices, and the cultivation of empathy and comprehension towards various groups of individuals. Education, the facilitation of open debate, and the exposure to a wide range of opinions have the potential to serve as influential mechanisms in the effort to counteract prejudice and foster inclusivity and comprehension within society.
Now, listen to a sample question.
(narrator) Why is it difficult to live without prejudice?
In your test book, you will read:
(A) Because it is a commendable goal
(B) Because humans have deeply rooted biases
(C) Because prejudices frequently arise in human life
(D) Because humans have cognitive processes and societal frameworks
The best answer to the question, “Why is it difficult to live without prejudice?” is (B), “Because humans have deeply rooted biases.” Therefore, the correct choice is (B).
Now listen to another sample question.
(narrator) What is not mentioned among the ways for individuals to actively engage in reducing prejudice?
In your test book, you will read:
(A) Developing self-awareness
(B) Questioning personal prejudices
(C) Ignoring empathy
(D) Understanding various groups of individuals
The best answer to the question, “What is not mentioned among the ways for individuals to actively engage in reducing prejudice” is (C), “Ignoring empathy.” Therefore, the correct choice is (C).