Dalam kehidupan bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, adakalanya kita mesti mendeskrisikan orang, benda, atau tempat. Dalam bahasa Inggris, cara mendeskripsikannya tentu berbeda dan memiliki aturan tersendiri.
Biasanya, jenis kata yang dibutuhkan paling banyak adalah adjective/kata sifat. Sebab, adjective berperan menjelaskan noun (kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti).
Simak cara mendeskripsikan orang, benda, dan tempat dalam bahasa Inggris berikut ini!
Baca juga: Yuk Pelajari Contoh Teks Deskripsi Bahasa Inggris!
Cara mendeskripsikan orang
Untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang, kita akan membutuhkan banyak penguasaan kosakata terutama adjective/kata sifat. Nah, untuk memudahkan kamu dalam mendeskripsikan diri sendiri/orang lain, simak contoh kata sifat di bawah ini yang sudah dirangkum dari zety.com.
| Persistent | Genuine | Patient |
| Enthusiastic | Disciplined | Straightforward |
| Passionate | Dynamic | Intelligent |
| Ambitious | Modest | Tough |
| Tenacious | Extroverted | Sympathetic |
| Generous | Romantic | Clever |
| Considerate | Independent | Resourceful |
| Courageous | Witty | Chill |
| Fearless | Open-minded | Joyful |
| Practical | Energetic | Easygoing |
| Sincere | Motivated | Sociable |
| Adaptable | Truthful | Funny |
| Happy | Friendly | Thoughtful |
| Kind | Reliable | Introverted |
| Warmhearted | Loyal | Bright |
| Easygoing | Adventurous | Emotional |
| Optimistic | Affectionate | Honest |
| Versatile | Flexible | Loving |
| Energetic | Sensitive | Exuberant |
| Gentle | Cheerful | Intuitive |
| Understanding | Helpful | Hard-working |
| Determined | Attentive | Self-confident |
| Resourceful | Focused | Reliable |
| Motivated | Methodical | Proactive |
| Insightful | Disciplined | Organized |
| Results-oriented | Energetic | Ambitious |
| Engaged | Creative | Persuasive |
| Diligent | Thorough | Analytical |
| Persistent | Passionate | Dynamic |
| Dedicated | People-oriented | Team player |
| Driven | Skillful | Data-driven |
| Self-starter | Experienced | Calculated |
| Knowledgeable | Honest | Devoted |
| Attentive | Meticulous | Professional |
| Patient | Empathetic | Structured |
Contoh Kalimat:
Persistent=gigih
He was completely obsessed by one persistent thought. (Dia benar-benar terobsesi oleh satu pemikiran yang gigih.)
Modest=rendah hati
She was modest about her accomplishments even though she had a lot to be proud of after the dance competition season. (Dia rendah hati dengan pencapaiannya meskipun dia memiliki banyak hal yang bisa dibanggakan setelah musim kompetisi dansa.)
Cara mendeskripsikan suatu tempat
Sama seperti sebelumnya, kamu akan membutuhkan banyak penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris yang bisa menggambarkan suatu tempat. Melansir dari laman grammar.yourdictionary.com, berikut kumpulan kosakata yang bisa membantu kamu mendeskripsikan suatu tempat.
- Alive – Full of life
- Attractive – Pleasing; charming
- Beautiful – Having qualities that are pleasing or appealing
- Bustling – Full of life, energy
- Calm – Peaceful; free from stress
- Charming – Fascinating; likeable
- Cosmopolitan – Appealing to people from all across the globe
- Enchanting – Delightful; fascinating
- Fascinating – Alluring; captivating
- Fresh – Something newly made and full of vigor
- Homey – Cozy; inviting
- Inspiring – Enlivening; motivating
- Lively – Full of life and spirit
- Peaceful – Calm; friendly
- Picturesque – Scenic; beautiful
- Unspoiled – Untouched by man; pure
- Vibrant – Full of life; energy
Contoh Kalimat:
Peaceful=mendamaikan
It was so peaceful out here – like another world.
The kingdom appeared peaceful from a distance.
Alive-Penuh Kehidupan
Nevertheless, I must tell you that we are alive,–that we reached home safely, and that we speak of you daily, and enjoy your interesting letters very much.
Cara mendeskripsikan benda
Contoh mendeskripsikan benda yang bisa kamu lakukan dalam bahasa Inggris, seperti contoh kalimat di bawah ini.
What’s a pen? It’s something we use to write with.
What’s a balloon? It’s a brightly coloured rubber bag that gets bigger when filled with air or gas. They are used as party decorations.
What’s a spoon? It’s the thing we use to stir your coffee / it’s the thing we use to eat soup with.
What’s a telescope? It’s the tube shaped object we use to see the stars or things that are far away.
What’s a lawn-mover? It’s the thing we use to cut grass.
What’s a giraffe? It’s an African animal that has a very long neck.
Contoh Teks Deskripsi Benda
This is a kitchen platform. Above it, there is a small cupboard in which there are
kettle and pans. On the platform, there is a gas-stove as well as a microwave unit.
Near the microwave, there is a sink with water-taps. Below the kitchen platform,
there are a number of cupboards to keep big and small dishes, pots, etc.
Demikian pembahasan mengenai mendeskripsikan sesuatu dalam bahasa Inggris yang mesti kamu ketahui. Untuk mengenal lebih lanjut dan upgrade kemampuan bahasa Inggris, kamu bisa gabung di Program Vocabulary Building Lister. Daftar sekarang!
