5 Contoh Explanation Text dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

contoh explanation text

Kursus Academic EnglishExplanation text merupakan jenis tulisan yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu secara rinci, seperti informasi kejadian tentang apa, mengapa, bagaimana, hingga akapn terjadi. 

Dalam beberapa contoh explanation text biasanya dipakai untuk menuliskan runtutan kejadian secara deskriptif. Dengan penggunaan kata atau frasa yang tepat, teks ekspalanasi bisa dipahami secara cepat. 

Simak contoh teks ekspalanasi dengan menggunakan beberapa tema berikut ini.

Contoh explanation text tentang fenomena alam

Moon eclipses occur when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the shadow of the Earth to fall on the lunar surface.

Three phases of a lunar eclipse can be observed. Moon enters earth’s penumbral shadow during its first phase, called the penumbral phase.

With the naked eye, it can be difficult to detect the subtle dimming of the Moon’s surface during this phase.

Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth, Sun, and Moon align, leaving a shadow on the Moon caused by the Earth’s shadow.

For centuries, people have been fascinated by lunar eclipses, and myths and omens have been associated with them in various cultures.

There is a cultural as well as scientific significance to this astronomical spectacle, which allows people to connect with the cosmos.

Itulah contoh explanation text tentang terjadinya gerhana bulan yang bisa terjadi satu hingga beberapa kali per tahun.

Contoh explanation text tentang budaya

In Indonesia, the Angklung is a unique and melodious musical instrument. Bamboo was used in the making of this instrument, which is considered a cultural treasure because of its enchanting sound and harmony.

More than a thousand years of history can be found in the Angklung’s history in Indonesian culture.

Traditionally, it has been part of the traditions and ceremonies of the Sundanese people of West Java.

A variety of bamboo tubes are carefully selected to make Angklung. Each tube produces a specific note or pitch. Tuning and carving the tubes produce a pentatonic scale.

A wooden frame is used to suspend the tubes, usually in a row or multiple rows, and then the tubes are shaken to produce sound.

Angklung is a fascinating musical instrument representing Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. Designed from bamboo and played in harmony by musicians, it reflects the artistic and cultural traditions of the country.

Itulah contoh explanation text tentang alat musik angklung asal Jawa Barat dalam bahasa Inggris.

Contoh explanation text tentang social phenomena

In the 21st century, social media has emerged as a powerful and pervasive social phenomenon. People have been able to communicate, connect, and share information globally thanks to it.

During the early 2000s, however, platforms like Friendster and MySpace became the driving force behind social media. A turning point was marked by the emergence of Facebook in 2004, followed by other platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat.

Staying in touch with family and friends, regardless of distance, has become easier. It allows for real-time communication, sharing thoughts, images, and videos, and provides a space for public and private conversations.

Interactions between people are profoundly affected by social media. While it facilitates connections, it has also raised concerns about face-to-face interactions. There is a growing trend toward people spending more time on digital devices, which is affecting the quality of communication in person.

Communication, interaction, and engagement with the world have been reshaped by social media. It has both positive and negative consequences, transforming the dynamics of our societies.

Itulah contoh explanation text tentang fenomena sosial terkait adanya penggunaan sosial media masa kini.

Contoh explanation text tentang kesehatan

Good health can be achieved by handwashing. It is a simple but crucial practice. The purpose of this explanation text is to emphasize the importance of handwashing and its impact on the health of individuals and the entire community.

Hands are in close contact with a variety of surfaces and objects throughout the day, making them a potential source of germs, such as bacteria and viruses. It is important to wash your hands properly to remove these contaminants and prevent them from spreading to others.

Hands come into contact with various surfaces and objects throughout the day, making them potential carriers of germs, including bacteria and viruses. Proper handwashing helps remove these contaminants and prevents their transmission to others.

As individuals cough, sneeze, use the restroom, or touch contaminated surfaces without washing their hands, germs spread within communities.

Maintaining personal and public health can be achieved through proper handwashing. The role of handwashing in disease prevention can be achieved by adhering to recommended handwashing practices.

Itulah contoh explanation text tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan agar senantiasa terhindar dari penyakit.

Contoh explanation text tentang pelangi

In the atmosphere, raindrops interact with sunlight to create a mesmerizing meteorological display known as a rainbow. Water droplets, light, and science play an important role in understanding how rainbows are formed.

Refraction and reflection are the primary causes of rainbows. A change in density between air and water causes sunlight to slow down and bend as it passes between the two.

This bending is called refraction. When light enters a droplet, it reflects off the inner surface and refracts again as it exits.


As a result of this complex process, red is on the outer edge of the sky, and violet is on the inner edge.

This circular arc is what we perceive as a rainbow. Although variations can occur, the colors are usually displayed from outer to inner: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

In the atmosphere, sunlight interacts with raindrops to produce a beautiful and captivating rainbow.

A rain shower creates a dazzling display of colors because of reflection, refraction, and dispersion.

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Foto utama oleh drobotdean di Freepik.

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Alma Erin Mentari
Alma Erin Mentari
Hobi mendalami imajinasi lewat tulisan. Hidup untuk bercerita dari hati melalui kata.

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